Tamazeght Complex in Morocco

Expedition to an intrusion with alkaline rocks (syenites, carbonatites, pyroxenites, etc.) in the High Atlas

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Three of us trek through the High Atlas to collect bags of rocks in the service of science. We spare no effort to get fresh samples of syenites and carbonatites from this alkaline intrusion, no matter if the sun is burning, it is storming or hailing. 3 mules are busy taking them to the next village…. The landscape was a bit monotonous in parts, but a gorge with high syenite rock walls and waterfalls made up for everything.

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The return transport of the samles was a bit more complicated than expected: the driver did not come with a second car, as he was supposed to, but probably wanted to pocket the money he had already been paid. I simply put the bags full of rocks on the roof rack of his old Daimler. But he obviously misjudged the weight… Luckily we were able to find a minibus. In the end, we got in the minibus ourselves, after we had broken down in the Daimler four times with boiling cooling water. After every small ascend, the driver had to pour up to 15 litres of water into the old car, which evaporated more or less immediately!

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Carbonatite dykes
Carbonatite dykes

On the first day of the trip, in Rabat at the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources – because we needed a permit – our cooperation partner, a professor from Marrakesh, appeared like the ghost from a bottle. We didn’t recognise him at first, because he didn’t want to meet us until three weeks later, and we were surprised that the person who had just interpreted for us got into a taxi with us and said he would come with us into the field. In fact, he drove the 6 hours to Midelt with us, but didn’t show up the next day….

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Results…

Marks MAW, Neukirchen F, Vennemann T, Markl G (2009). Textural, chemical, and isotopic effects of late-magmatic carbonatitic fluids in the carbonatite–syenite Tamazeght complex, High Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Mineralogy and Petrology, vol. 97, p. 23-42.

Marks MAW, Schilling J, Coulson IM, Wenzel T, Markl G (2008). The Alkaline-Peralkaline Tamazeght Complex, High Atlas Mountains, Morocco: Mineral chemistry and petrological constaints for derivation from a compositionally heterogeous mantle source. Journal of Petrology, vol. 49, 1097-1131.

Schilling J, Marks MAW, Wenzel T, Markl G (2009). Reconstruction of magmatic to subsolidus processes in an agpaitic system using eudialyte textures and compositon: a case study from Tamazeght, Morocco. The Canadian Mineralogist, vol 47, 351-365.

Marks MAW, Coulson IM, Schilling J, Jacob DE, Schmitt AK, Markl G (2008). The effect of titanite and other HFSE-rich mineral (Ti-bearing andradite, zircon, eudialyte) fractionation on the geochemical evolution of silicate melts. Chemical Geology, vol 257, p. 153-172.

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